Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 26;45(8):1833–1840. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2275

Table 1.

Baseline participant characteristics (intention-to-treat analysis set)

Exenatide (N = 58) Placebo (N = 24) Total (N = 82)
Age, years, mean ± SD (min, max) 15 ± 1.9 (11, 17) 16 ± 1.7 (12, 17) 15 ± 1.8 (11, 17)
Female sex 31 (53.4) 17 (70.8) 48 (58.5)
Region
 Europe 8 (13.8) 4 (16.7) 12 (14.6)
 Middle East 2 (3.4) 1 (4.2) 3 (3.7)
 North America 35 (60.3) 17 (70.8) 52 (63.4)
 South America 13 (22.4) 2 (8.3) 15 (18.3)
Race
 White 23 (39.7) 12 (50.0) 35 (42.7)
 Black or African American 17 (29.3) 8 (33.3) 25 (30.5)
 Asian 2 (3.4) 1 (4.2) 3 (3.7)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0 0 0
 American Indian or Alaska Native 4 (6.9) 1 (4.2) 5 (6.1)
 Other 12 (20.7) 2 (8.3) 14 (17.1)
Hispanic or Latino ethnic group
 Yes 25 (46.3) 8 (38.1) 33 (44.0)
 No 29 (53.7) 13 (61.9) 42 (56.0)
Duration of diabetes, years, mean ± SD 2 ± 2 3 ± 2 2 ± 2
Body weight, kg, mean ± SD 102.2 ± 30.1 96.7 ± 22.7 100.6 ± 28.1
BMI, kg/m2, mean ± SD 36.86 ± 9.28 35.14 ± 6.58 36.36 ± 8.57
Glycated hemoglobin, %, mean ± SD (mmol/mol) 8.1 ± 1.2 (65.0) 8.3 ± 1.5 (67.2) 8.2 ± 1.3 (66.1)
Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dL, mean ± SD 165.0 ± 59.3 170.5 ± 60.4 166.6 ± 59.3
Prior antihyperglycemia treatment naive 8 (13.8) 2 (8.3) 10 (12.2)
Prior antihyperglycemia drug use
 Metformin only 22 (37.9) 11 (45.8) 33 (40.2)
 Insulin only 6 (10.3) 1 (4.2) 7 (8.5)
 Insulin and metformin 21 (36.2) 10 (41.7) 31 (37.8)
 Metformin and a sulfonylurea 1 (1.7) 0 1 (1.2)

Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated. Baseline was defined as the last nonmissing assessment (scheduled or unscheduled) on or prior to the first dose of the randomized study medication. Percentages were calculated from the number of participants in the analysis set with nonmissing data, by treatment group and in total. max, maximum; min, minimum.