Table 3.

Linear mixed effect models examining the relationship between COVID-19 burden in a country and the natural log of the number of publications related to COVID-19 and women's well-being including focus on that country six months later.

	Estimate	SE	p-value	Estimate	SE	p-value	Estimate	SE	p-value
Within effects
ln COVID-19 cases per 100 population	0·17	0·05	<0·001
ln COVID-19 deaths per 100 population				2·89	1·49	0·05
ln COVID-19 case fatality ratio							0·05	0·01	<0·001
Author affiliations with focal country
Neither lead nor senior	0·26	0·01	<0·001	0·26	0·01	<0·001	0·25	0·01	<0·001
Only lead	0·16	0·04	<0·001	0·17	0·04	<0·001	0·16	0·04	<0·001
Only senior	0·32	0·05	<0·001	0·32	0·05	<0·001	0·32	0·05	<0·001
Both lead and senior/Lead author in single-author paper	0·08	0·01	<0·001	0·09	0·01	<0·001	0·09	0·01	<0·001
Between effects
ln COVID-19 cases per 100 population (mean)	0·23	0·12	0·06
ln COVID-19 deaths per 100 population (mean)				0·90	2·94	0·76
ln COVID-19 case fatality ratio (mean)							0·02	0·02	0·47
Author affiliations with focal country
Neither lead nor senior (mean)	0·51	0·04	<0·001	0·52	0·04	<0·001	0·53	0·04	<0·001
Only lead (mean)	0·73	0·16	<0·001	0·72	0·17	<0·001	0·73	0·18	<0·001
Only senior (mean)	0·08	0·29	0·77	0·09	0·29	0·77	0·05	0·32	0·87
Both lead and senior/Lead author in single-author paper (mean)	0·00	0·01	0·83	0·00	0·02	1·00	-0·00	0·02	0·83
Income group
Low	REF			REF			REF
Lower-middle	0·01	0·03	0·87	0·01	0·03	0·84	0·01	0·04	0·78
Upper-middle	-0·02	0·04	0·69	0·01	0·04	0·87	0·01	0·04	0·86
Gender Inequality Index	0·12	0·10	0·22	0·07	0·10	0·51	0·05	0·11	0·66
ln development assistance (USD, millions)	0·02	0·02	0·32	0·01	0·02	0·43	0·01	0·02	0·58
Random effects
Country		0·08			0·08			0·09
Residual		0·30			0·30			0·30
Model fit
AIC	821·84			819·56			809·52

Note: Outcome is natural log of the number of publications.