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. 2021 Feb 18;19(1):44–56. doi: 10.1089/hs.2020.0202

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Survey Respondents

Variables n (%)
Demography  
Region  
 West Africa 1,108 (56.3)
 East Africa 209 (10.6)
 Central Africa 251 (12.7)
 Southern Africa 401 (20.4)
Place of residence  
 Locally (Africa) 1855 (92.5)
 Diaspora 150 (7.5)
Age category (years)  
 18-28 775 (39.0)
 29-38 530 (26.7)
 39-48 441 (22.2)
 49+ 242 (12.1)
Sex  
 Male 1099 (55.2)
 Female 892 (44.8)
Marital status  
 Married 879 (44.1)
 Unmarried 1116 (55.9)
Highest level of education  
 Postgraduate degree (master's/PhD) 642 (32.2)
 Bachelor's degree 939 (47.0)
 Primary/secondary 416 (20.8)
Employment status  
 Employed 1321 (66.0)
 Unemployed 679 (34.0)
Religion  
 Christian 1763 (88.4)
 Others 232 (11.6)
Occupation  
 Nonhealthcare sector 1471 (77.3)
 Healthcare sector 433 (22.7)
Number of people living together in 1 household  
 <3 people 506 (28.8)
 4-6 people 908 (51.7)
 6+ people 341 (19.4)
Knowledge of symptoms of COVID-19  
Fever  
 No 36 (2.0)
 Yes 1776 (98.0)
Fatigue  
 No 324 (18.7)
 Yes 1408 (81.3)
Dry cough  
 No 324 (2.8)
 Yes 1759 (97.2)
Sore throat  
 No 215 (12.0)
 Yes 1,580 (88.0)
Unlike cold symptoms  
 No 907 (49.3)
 Yes 931 (50.7)
Attitude toward COVID-19  
Self-isolation  
 No 1237 (66.7)
 Yes 564 (31.3)
Home quarantined due to COVID-19  
 No 1091 (60.7)
 Yes 707 (39.3)
Compliance during COVID-19 lockdown  
Gone to crowded places including religious events  
 No 1097 (54.0)
 Yes 935 (46.0)
Wore mask when going out  
 No 485 (23.9)
 Yes 1547 (76.1)
Practiced regular handwashing  
 No 762 (37.5)
 Yes 1270 (62.5)
COVID-19 risk perception  
Risk of becoming infected  
 High 669 (37.2)
 Low 1128 (62.8)
Risk of becoming severely infected  
 High 466 (25.9)
 Low 1333 (74.1)
Risk of dying from the infection  
 High 349 (19.5)
 Low 1445 (80.6)
How worried are you because of COVID-19?
 Worried 1037 (57.5)
 Not worried 766 (42.5)
How likely do you think COVID-19 will continue in your country?
 Very likely 1152 (64.0)
 Not very likely 649 (36.0)
Concern for self and family if COVID-19 continues  
 Concerned 1667 (94.2)
 Not concerned 102 (5.8)