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. 2022 May 29;217(2):88–93. doi: 10.5694/mja2.51585
N95 respirator type*
Characteristic Semi‐rigid cup Flat‐fold cup Duckbill

Three‐panel

flat‐fold

P
Number of respondents 192 66 262 194
Usability
Ease of donning and doffing 0.31
Easy 134 (70%) 48 (73%) 201 (77%) 148 (76%)
Somewhat difficult 51 (27%) 18 (27%) 53 (20%) 42 (22%)
Difficult 6 (3%) 0 5 (2%) 2 (1%)
Missing data 1 (< 1%) 0 3 (1%) 2 (1%)
Pass fit check 0.02
Every time 55 (29%) 16 (24%) 96 (37%) 89 (46%)
Most of the time 111 (58%) 45 (68%) 140 (53%) 93 (48%)
Sometimes 18 (9%) 4 (6%) 18 (7%) 7 (4%)
Rarely 4 (2%) 1 (2%) 2 (< 1%) 2 (1%)
Never 1 (< 1%) 0 0 0
Missing data 3 (2%) 0 6 (2%) 3 (2%)
Seal < 0.001
Excellent 28 (15%) 7 (11%) 51 (20%) 54 (28%)
Very good 57 (30%) 23 (35%) 86 (33%) 76 (39%)
Good 54 (28%) 16 (24%) 78 (30%) 52 (27%)
Adequate 42 (22%) 16 (24%) 43 (16%) 10 (5%)
Poor 10 (5%) 4 (6%) 1 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%)
Missing data 1 (< 1%) 0 3 (1%) 1 (< 1%)
Comfort
Firmness of fit < 0.001
Too tight 99 (52%) 13 (20%) 30 (12%) 7 (4%)
About right 90 (47%) 50 (76%) 224 (86%) 183 (94%)
Too loose 3 (2%) 3 (4%) 7 (3%) 2 (1%)
Missing data 0 0 1 (< 1%) 2 (1%)
Breathability < 0.001
Good 35 (18%) 25 (38%) 138 (53%) 133 (69%)
Average 111 (58%) 39 (59%) 113 (43%) 57 (29%)
Poor 45 (23%) 2 (3%) 9 (3%) 3 (2%)
Missing data 1 (< 1%) 0 2 (< 1%) 1 (< 1%)
*

Semi‐rigid cup type respirator: cupped particulate respirator and surgical mask 1860 or 1860S (3M); flat‐fold cup type: particulate respirator DE2322 (BYD Care); duckbill type: ProShield (BSN Medical) or Fluidshield surgical masks (Halyard); three‐panel flat‐fold type: Aura 9320A+ particulate respirator (3M).