Comparison between experimental values39,40 and calculated results of viscosity showing that as the ratio of
CaO/SiO2 increases, the effect of TiO2 on viscosity
presents an opposite trend. It should be noted that R represents the ratio of the mass fraction of CaO and SiO2, and B represents the ratio of the mole fraction
of CaO and SiO2: (a) single trend experimental values of
viscosity; (b) calculated results of viscosity. (a) Reprinted (adapted
or reprinted in part) with permission from [Yan, Z.; Lv, X.; He, W.;
Xu, J. effect of TiO2 on the liquid zone and apparent viscosity
of SiO2–CaO-8 wt % MgO-14 wt % Al2O3 system. ISIJ International. 2017, 57, 31–36], Copyright
[2017], with permission from [ISIJ International]; reprinted (adapted
or reprinted in part) with permission from [Gao, Y.; Bian, L.; Liang,
Z. influence of B2O3 and TiO2 on
viscosity of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag. Steel Research International.
2015, 86, 386–390.] Copyright [2015], with permission from
[Steel Research International].