Table 1. Several experiments have demonstrated that CAR-T cells are characteristic of solid tumors .
Solid tumor | Antigen | Type of CAR-T cell | Property | conditions of research | Reference |
Pancreatic cancer | Mesothelin | meso-CAR-T cell | Improved performance; increasing the effect time of engineered cells | In vivo | 32 |
Breast cancer | HER2 | HER2-CAR-T cell | Contains CD28 or 4-1BB signal range for functional activity | In vitro | 33 |
Glioblastoma | HER2 | CAR-T Cell that target HER2 and IL-13Rα2 | Improving performance with sequential expression; Cytokine secretion | - | 34 |
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | EGFR | CAR-T Cell that target EGFR | Without severe toxicity, high tolerance for the patient | clinical study | 35 |
Neuroblastoma |
GD2 CD171 |
CAR-T Cell that target GD2 CE7-CAR T |
Increase the anti-tumor effect; With central nervous system toxicity (CNS) No out-of-target toxicity |
In vivo
In vivo |
36 37 |
Liver | CEA | CEA CAR-T | No side effects of grade 3 or 4 | clinical study | 38 |
Head and neck cancer | ErbB | CAR-T Cell that target ErbB(T1E28z) | Ability to target multiple antigens | clinical study | 39 |
Prostate cancer | PSMA | PSMA- CAR-T Cell :Negative TGF-β Receptor | Increased cytokine secretion, resistance to burnout, long shelf life | clinical study | 40 |
HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; EGFR vIII: Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III; EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor; GD2: is a disialoganglioside expressed on tumors; CD171: neural cell adhesion molecule L1; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; ErbB: family of receptor tyrosine kinases;
PSMA: prostate-specific membrane antigen.