Table 2. A variety of studies have demonstrated that CAR-T cells are characteristic of leukemia .
Disease | Target antigen | CAR features | Percentage of total rate | conditions of research | Reference |
DLBCL, MCL | CD19 | CD8-alpha hinge and transmembrane domains | 70% | clinical study | 83 |
MCL, CLL | CD19 and CD20 | Local is produced | < 60% | clinical study | 84 |
B-cell ALL | CD19 and CD22 |
Bi-specific CAR; intracellular signaling domains 4-1BB and CD3ζ |
< 80% | In vivo | 85 |
DLBCL, MCL | CD19 | Number of T cells enriched for central memory (A) and aimless memory (B)after CAR T injection on day 2 |
A = 100% B < 80% |
clinical study | 86 |
DLBCL, CLL | CD19 | Express 4-1BBL | < 50% | clinical study | 87 |
DLBCL,PMBCL, MCL, MALT |
CD19alone(A) or CD19 plus another target(B) |
Tumor biopsies stained for CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD38, CD70, and PMSA. Choice of CAR T target based on staining results |
Single A = 50% Double B > 90% |
- | 88 |
AML | CD123 and CD33 | The presence of CD28OX40z increases the killing of CIK cells significantly | N/A | In vivo | 89 |
AML | FRβ | Contains CD8a hinge domains and transmembrane domain with intracellular CD3z, alone or with CD28 signal range | N/A |
In vivo
In vitro |
90 |
MM | BCMA | t has a CD137 (4-1BB) excitation motif and a CD3-zeta signal range | < 80% | clinical study | 91 |
DLBCL: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; MCL: Mantle cell lymphoma; CLL: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; B-cell ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia;
PMBCL: Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma; MALT: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue; AML: Acute myeloid leukemia; MM: Multiple myeloma.