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. 2021 Aug 22;12(3):476–489. doi: 10.34172/apb.2022.051

Table 2. A variety of studies have demonstrated that CAR-T cells are characteristic of leukemia .

Disease Target antigen CAR features Percentage of total rate conditions of research Reference
DLBCL, MCL CD19 CD8-alpha hinge and transmembrane domains 70% clinical study 83
MCL, CLL CD19 and CD20 Local is produced < 60% clinical study 84
B-cell ALL CD19 and CD22 Bi-specific CAR; intracellular signaling domains 4-1BB and
CD3ζ
< 80% In vivo 85
DLBCL, MCL CD19 Number of T cells enriched for central memory (A) and aimless memory (B)after CAR T injection on day 2 A = 100%
B < 80%
clinical study 86
DLBCL, CLL CD19 Express 4-1BBL < 50% clinical study 87
DLBCL,PMBCL,
MCL, MALT
CD19alone(A) or
CD19 plus another target(B)
Tumor biopsies stained for CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD38, CD70, and PMSA. Choice of CAR T target based
on staining results
Single A = 50%
Double B > 90%
- 88
AML CD123 and CD33 The presence of CD28OX40z increases the killing of CIK cells significantly N/A In vivo 89
AML FRβ Contains CD8a hinge domains and transmembrane domain with intracellular CD3z, alone or with CD28 signal range N/A In vivo
In vitro
90
MM BCMA t has a CD137 (4-1BB) excitation motif and a CD3-zeta signal range < 80% clinical study 91

DLBCL: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; MCL: Mantle cell lymphoma; CLL: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; B-cell ALL: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia;

PMBCL: Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma; MALT: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue; AML: Acute myeloid leukemia; MM: Multiple myeloma.