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. 2021 Sep 14;12(3):437–448. doi: 10.34172/apb.2022.069

Table 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of the polymers involved in fabrication of hydrogel scaffolds for skin tissue regeneration .

Name of the Polymer Advantages Disadvantages Reference
Polyvinyl alcohol • Shown ideal biocompatibility, biodegradability, controlled rate of release.
• Minimal cytotoxicity
• Poor cell adhesive characteristics.
• Weak hydrogel durability at high temperature.
34
Polyvinylpyrrolidone • Enhanced the permeation potential and biocompatibility of the incorporated therapeutical moieties. • Poor mechanical characteristics.
• Minimal swelling capacity.
35
Poloxamer • Excellent biocompatibility, high solubilisation characteristics (in case of hydrophobic drugs). • Poor biodegradability and mechanical characteristics. 36
Dextran • Ideal bioadhesive property.
• Promoted sustained rate of protein or drug release.
• High cost and faster degradability. 37
Fibrin • Minimal risk of immunogenic response.
• Controlled rate of degradation.
• Low mechanical stiffness. 38
Alginate • Controlled release of therapeutical molecules.
• Biomimetic property.
• Faster rate of degradation.
• Minimal cellular adhesion.
39