Table 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of the polymers involved in fabrication of hydrogel scaffolds for skin tissue regeneration .
Name of the Polymer | Advantages | Disadvantages | Reference |
Polyvinyl alcohol |
• Shown ideal biocompatibility, biodegradability, controlled rate of release. • Minimal cytotoxicity |
• Poor cell adhesive characteristics. • Weak hydrogel durability at high temperature. |
34 |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone | • Enhanced the permeation potential and biocompatibility of the incorporated therapeutical moieties. |
• Poor mechanical characteristics. • Minimal swelling capacity. |
35 |
Poloxamer | • Excellent biocompatibility, high solubilisation characteristics (in case of hydrophobic drugs). | • Poor biodegradability and mechanical characteristics. | 36 |
Dextran |
• Ideal bioadhesive property. • Promoted sustained rate of protein or drug release. |
• High cost and faster degradability. | 37 |
Fibrin |
• Minimal risk of immunogenic response. • Controlled rate of degradation. |
• Low mechanical stiffness. | 38 |
Alginate |
• Controlled release of therapeutical molecules. • Biomimetic property. |
• Faster rate of degradation. • Minimal cellular adhesion. |
39 |