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. 2022 Aug 3;17(8):e0269398. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269398

Table 1. Participant, cognitive, and overall TUG performance characteristics.

All NCI MCI NCI vs. MCI
(n = 757) (n = 520) (n = 237) p-value
Age (years) 81±7 80±7 84±7 < .001
Female (%) 77.1 78.3 74.7 .30
Black (%) 32.9 33.6 31.5 .61
Education (years) 15.7±3.3 15.7±3.3 15.9±6.3 .57
Cognitive Performance
Mini-Mental State Exam 28.1±1.8 28.5±1.4 27.1±2.2 < .001
Global Composite (z-score) 0.24±0.27 0.43±0.46 -0.17±0.55 < .001
TUG Performance
TUG Duration (s) 15±7 14±6 17±8 < .001
 Gait speed (m/s) 0.77±0.3 0.81±0.3 0.67±0.3 < .001
DT TUG Duration (s) 21±11 19±8 26±13 < .001
 Gait speed (m/s) 0.52±0.2 0.57±0.2 0.44±0.2 < .001
DT Serial Subtraction
 Total # Responses 7.2 ± 2.4 7.33 ± 2.2 6.9 ± 2.6 .038
  # Correct 6.2 ± 2.6 6.4 ± 2.4 5.6 ± 2.7 < .001
  # Incorrect 1.0 ± 1.4 0.9 ± 1.3 1.3 ± 1.4 < .001