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. 2022 Jun 15:10.1111/rssc.12576. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/rssc.12576

TABLE 1.

Bias and coverage for nowcasts. Results for pairs of days T − 2 and T − 3, and T − 4 and T − 5, and T − 6 and T − 7 are averaged, as are results for the seven regions. Bias is mean difference between estimated and true number of deaths. Coverage is percentage of 95% credible intervals (CIs) that contain true number of deaths

Bias for day T minus Coverage for day T minus
Area Age 1 2/3 4/5 6/7 meana 1 2/3 4/5 6/7 lowb
England 0–44 −0.09 0.01 −0.04 0.05 2.9 96 98 96 98 54.1
45–54 −0.54 −0.54 −0.53 −0.25 6.8 98 96 95 97 30.9
55–64 −0.38 −0.11 −0.19 −0.28 18.4 96 96 94 95 18.1
65–74 −1.21 1.16 0.18 0.44 41.3 91 91 93 94 9.4
≥75 1.37 −0.75 −0.31 −0.74 166.0 93 92 88 88 1.0
Regions 0–44 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.4 98 98 98 98 90.1
45–54 −0.03 −0.07 −0.07 −0.04 1.0 98 98 98 99 77.0
55–64 0.00 0.01 −0.02 −0.04 2.6 99 99 98 98 57.8
65–74 −0.01 0.22 0.04 0.06 5.9 96 98 97 99 40.7
≥75 0.28 −0.06 −0.02 −0.16 23.7 97 96 96 96 18.5

aThe ‘mean’ column contains the average true number of deaths in the age group.

bThe ‘low’ column contains the percentage of days on which the true number of deaths was zero or one.