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. 2022 Jul 19;13(5):2436–2446. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13052

Table 5.

Multivariate linear regression model analysing change in muscle mass and alcohol use in CT COVID patients (n = 95)

Change in PM 3 per 30 days
Unadjusted model 1 (95% CI) P‐value Adjusted model 1 (95% CI) P‐value
Alcohol abuse diagnosis −2.62 (−7.82 to 13.1) P = 0.619 −0.77 (−11.3 to 9.74) P = 0.884
Drinks per week 1 0.01 (−0.19 to 0.18) P = 0.949 0.06 (−0.13 to 0.24) P = 0.529
≥5 drinks per week −7.38 (−12.7 to −2.04) P = 0.007 −5.93 (−0.41 to −11.5) P = 0.036
≥10 drinks per week −7.48 (−13.3 to −1.71) P = 0.012 −5.97 (−12.0 to 0.02) P = 0.051
Change in ESM 3 per 30 days
Unadjusted model 1 (95% CI) P‐value Adjusted model 1 (95% CI) P‐value
Alcohol abuse diagnosis 4.88 (−8.92 to 18.7) P = 0.484 5.12 (−9.24 to 19.5) P = 0.480
Drinks per week −0.10 (−0.14 to 0.33) P = 0.407 0.10 (−0.14 to 0.34) P = 0.407
≥5 drinks per week 2.25 (−4.36 to 8.85) P = 0.50 4.07 (−2.68 to 10.8) P = 0.234
≥10 drinks per week −0.15 (−7.27 to 6.97) P = 0.97 −0.61 (−5.44 to 9.26) P = 0.607
1

Multivariate model adjusted for age, sex, race (African American vs. other) and BMI. Numbers represent the beta coefficient and 95% confidence intervals. P < 0.05 considered significant. Bolded values are statistically significant. Italicized values approached statistical significance.

2

A standard drink was defined as a beverage containing 0.6 fluid ounces or 14 g of pure alcohol.

3

CI = Confidence interval; ESM = Erector spinae muscle; PM = Pectoralis muscle.