TABLE 5.
Factors associated with willingness to take COVID-19 vaccines.
Characteristic | Categories | Willing to take COVID-19 vaccine |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | %† | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | ||
Age | 18–29 | 1287 | 81.6 | 1.00 | - |
30–49 | 478 | 83.9 | 1.20 | 0.78–1.83 | |
50 and above | 200 | 93.9 | 1.99 | 0.88–4.51 | |
Gender‡ | Male | 677 | 81.8 | 1.00 | - |
Female | 1268 | 83.9 | 1.28 | 0.96–1.73 | |
Highest level of education | Up to grade 12 | 584 | 80.0 | 1.00 | - |
Diploma and undergraduate degree | 625 | 82.2 | 1.27 | 0.91–1.79 | |
Postgraduate degree | 755 | 87.2 | 1.06 | 0.71–1.60 | |
University status (position) | Student | 1573 | 81.4 | 1.53 | 0.56–4.18 |
Professional staff | 123 | 89.1 | 3.60* | 1.10–11.75 | |
Academic staff | 226 | 95.8 | 2.82 | 0.83–9.63 | |
Services | 40 | 81.6 | 1.00 | - | |
Perceiving COVID-19 vaccines are safe*** | Agree | 1103 | 97.3 | 31.56*** | 16.04–62.12 |
Somewhat agree | 728 | 86.6 | 9.38*** | 5.40–16.30 | |
Somewhat disagree | 99 | 43.8 | 1.87* | 1.07–3.26 | |
Disagree | 34 | 21.7 | 1.00 | - | |
Perceiving COVID-19 vaccine are effective*** | Agree | 1390 | 95.3 | 5.92*** | 2.87–12.19 |
Somewhat agree | 501 | 74.9 | 2.90** | 1.48–5.65 | |
Somewhat disagree | 51 | 42.1 | 1.83 | 0.88–3.80 | |
Disagree | 21 | 19.6 | 1.00 | - | |
Perceiving risk of getting COVID-19 is low | No | 1858 | 83.7 | 1.00 | - |
Yes | 107 | 76.4 | 0.85 | 0.50–1.43 | |
Being against vaccines in general | No | 1932 | 85.2 | 1.00 | - |
Yes | 33 | 35.9 | 0.62 | 0.35–1.09 |
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
, p < 0.05;
, p < 0.01;
, p < 0.001.
, Row percentage of ‘Yes’ responses across each category;
, excluded the other gender because of the small sample.