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. 2022 Jul 5;65(9):721–730. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23410

Table 3.

Twenty‐eight detailed occupational categories in the upper quartile of ever testing positive for COVID‐19 out of 113 categories in 15 major occupational groups for participants (from September 8 through November 30, 2020) working outside the home in the last 4 weeks

Major occupational group Detailed occupational category Ever tested N Test positivity N, weighted % (95% CI)
Healthcare support Massage therapist 89 20 28.6 (17.9, 41.2)
Production Food processing worker 1102 244 24.2 (20.8, 27.9)
Protective service Bailiff, correctional officer, or jailer 587 131 23.7 (18.6, 29.3)
Personal care and service Funeral service worker 55 13 21.6 (11.1, 35.4)
Production First‐line supervisor of production and operating workers 2338 382 19.1 (16.3, 22.1)
Healthcare support Nursing assistant or psychiatric aide 4326 811 19.1 (17.6, 20.7)
Food preparation and serving related Bartender 1711 297 18.7 (15.5, 22.2)
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance Maid or housekeeping cleaner 1029 160 18.5 (15.5, 21.7)
Construction and extraction Any extraction worker in oil, gas, mining, or quarrying 1001 164 18.2 (15.2, 21.4)
Food preparation and serving related Dishwasher 366 57 17.4 (12.2, 23.5)
Transportation and material moving Rail transportation worker (including railway, subway, and streetcar operator) 347 65 16.9 (12.9, 21.5)
Healthcare practitioners and technicians Licensed practical or licensed vocational nurse 6550 1086 16.7 (15.6, 17.8)
Healthcare support Occupational therapy or physical therapist assistant or aide 382 64 16.5 (12.5, 21.1)
Food preparation and serving related Waiter or waitress 3070 459 16.2 (14.3, 18.1)
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance Grounds maintenance worker 1089 132 16.0 (12.7, 19.6)
Protective service Detective or criminal investigator 593 55 15.9 (11.9, 20.5)
Healthcare support Medical assistant 1954 288 15.9 (13.6, 18.5)
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance Any other building and grounds cleaning or maintenance worker 2070 289 15.8 (13.4, 18.2)
Production Any other production worker 4912 754 15.8 (14.5, 17.2)
Production Any other textile, apparel, or furnishings worker 284 44 15.7 (10.7, 21.9)
Healthcare practitioners and technicians Any health technologist or technician (including hospital laboratory scientist and pharmacy technician) 13,145 1919 15.5 (14.5, 16.5)
Healthcare support Home health or personal care aide (including in‐home caregivers) 5212 744 15.4 (14.0, 16.8)
Protective service Police or sheriff officer 1341 188 15.4 (13.1, 17.9)
Healthcare support Dental assistant 346 51 15.3 (10.5, 21.1)
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance First‐line supervisor of housekeeping or janitorial workers 799 119 15.3 (12.4, 18.5)
Installation, maintenance, and repair First‐line supervisor of mechanics, installers, or repairers 1179 166 15.2 (12.8, 17.8)
Food preparation and serving related Host or hostess at a restaurant, lounge, or coffee shop 718 94 15.2 (11.7, 19.2)
Production Printing worker 401 63 15.2 (11.4, 19.5)

Note: Actual participant numbers given but weights applied to obtain adjusted percentages. The denominators for COVID‐19 test positivity are the number of respondents ever tested for COVID‐19.

Abbreviations: COVID‐19, coronavirus disease 2019; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.