. 2022 Jul 9:10.1002/cpp.2767. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2767

TABLE 5.

Hierarchical regression analyses predicting Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) scores

Predictor	B	Std. Error	β	T	R	R ²	Adjusted R ²	ΔR ²	95% confidence interval for B
Predictor	B	Std. Error	β	T	R	R ²	Adjusted R ²	ΔR ²	Lower bound	Upper bound
Model
Step 1					0.18	0.03	0.03	0.03^**
Age	−0.11	0.03	−0.15^**	−3.46					−0.17	−0.05
Gender	1.89	0.93	0.09^*	2.02					0.05	3.72
Step 2					0.47	0.22	0.21	0.19^**
Age	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.23					−0.06	0.07
Gender	1.38	0.86	0.07	1.61					−0.30	3.07
BFI‐10‐Agreeableness	−0.33	0.22	−0.06	−1.47					−0.77	0.11
BFI‐10‐Conscientiousness	−0.97	0.24	−0.18^**	−4.02					−1.45	−0.50
BFI‐10‐Emotional stability	−1.25	0.17	−0.32^**	−7.32					−1.59	−0.91
BFI‐10‐Extraversion	−0.43	0.19	−0.09^*	−2.17					−0.81	−0.04
Step 3					0.47	0.22	0.21	0.003
Age	0.001	0.03	0.002	0.035					−0.06	0.06
Gender	1.39	0.86	0.07	1.62					−0.29	3.07
BFI‐10‐Agreeableness	−0.33	0.22	−0.06	−1.50					−0.77	0.10
BFI‐10‐Conscientiousness	−0.97	0.24	−0.18^**	−4.02					−1.44	−0.50
BFI‐10‐Emotional stability	−1.22	0.17	−0.32^**	−7.14					−1.56	−0.89
BFI‐10‐Extraversion	−0.40	0.20	−0.09^*	−2.05					−0.79	−0.02
Perception of vulnerability to COVID‐19	−1.05	0.74	−0.06	−1.42					−2.50	0.40
Step 4					0.53	0.28	0.27	0.05^**
Age	−0.03	0.03	−0.04	−0.92					−0.09	0.03
Gender	0.37	0.84	02	0.43					0.66	1.29
BFI‐10‐Agreeableness	0.34	0.21	−0.07	−1.58					−0.76	0.08
BFI‐10‐Conscientiousness	−0.91	0.23	−0.16^**	−3.90					−1.37	−0.45
BFI‐10‐Emotional stability	−0.85	0.18	−0.22^**	−4.85					−1.20	−0.51
BFI‐10‐Extraversion	−0.41	0.19	−0.09^*	−2.17					−0.79	−0.04
Perception of vulnerability to COVID‐19	1.02	0.79	0.06	1.29					−0.53	2.58
FCV‐19‐Fear of COVID‐19	0.42	0.07	0.29^**	6.04					0.28	0.55
Step 5					0.53	0.29	0.27	0.007
Age	−0.02	0.03	−0.03	−0.72					−0.08	0.04
Gender	0.41	0.84	0.02	0.48					−1.24	2.06
BFI‐10‐Agreeableness	−0.34	0.21	−0.07	−1.59					−0.76	0.08
BFI‐10‐Conscientiousness	−0.89	0.23	−0.16^**	−3.82					−1.35	−0.43
BFI‐10‐Emotional stability	−.84	0.18	−.22^**	−4.75					−1.18	−0.49
BFI‐10‐Extraversion	−0.43	0.19	−0.09^**	−2.26					−0.80	−0.06
Perception of vulnerability to COVID‐19	1.17	0.79	0.06	1.47					−0.39	2.73
FCV‐19‐Fear of COVID‐19	0.33	0.08	0.22^**	4.14					0.18	0.49
C‐19ASS‐Persevaration	0.18	0.09	0.11^*	1.97					0.001	0.36
C‐19ASS Avoidance	−0.03	0.12	−0.01	−0.24					−0.27	0.21

Notes: N = 484. Gender (0 = male, 1 = female); perception of vulnerability to COVID‐19 (1 = yes, 2 = no).

Abbreviations: BFI‐10‐ = Big Five Inventory; C‐19ASS = COVID‐19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale; FCV‐19 = Fear of COVID‐19 Scale.

^**

p < 0.001.

p < 0.05.