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. 2022 Jul 20;10(7):e34504. doi: 10.2196/34504

Table 6.

Robustness analysis.

SD Forecasting model

GLMa ANNb SVMc ARIMAXd LSTMe RFf ELMg
Patient arrivals + traditional variables

SD of MAPEh (%) 2.5 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.0

SD of RMSEi 15.638 4.385 5.158 5.843 7.409 5.371 4.099
Patient arrivals + traditional variables + internet search index

SD of MAPE (%) 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.7

SD of RMSE 15.212 3.577 4.008 5.681 5.797 3.985 3.370

aGLM: generalized linear model.

bANN: artificial neural network.

cSVM: support vector machine.

dARIMAX: ARIMA with explanatory variables.

eLSTM: long short-term memory.

fRF: random forest.

gELM: extreme learning machine.

hMAPE: average mean absolute percentage error.

iRMSE: root mean square error.