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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Prev (2022). 2022 May 5;43(3):387–405. doi: 10.1007/s10935-022-00678-z

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Panel A: Changes in never-cigarette smoking status among new past-month e-cigarette users (18–24 years): PATH study, 2013–2018

Panel B: Changes in never-cigarette smoking status among new past-month e-cigarette users (≥25 years): PATH study, 2013–2018

Panel C: Transitions of past-month e-cigarette use among youth (18–24 years) according to never vs. ever cigarette smoking: PATH study, 2013–2018

Panel D: Transitions of past-month e-cigarette use among youth (≥25 years) according to never vs. ever cigarette smoking: PATH study, 2013–2018

*p<0.001 for difference between transition categories at Wave 2/3/4 among e-cigarette never cigarette users and e-cigarette ever cigarette users