. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 2.

Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022 Aug 2;31(8):1546–1553. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-1373

Table 3:

Prevalence Ratios for HPV infection by smoking status and sexual orientation

	Any HPV ^a	High Risk HPV ^a	Low Risk HPV ^a	Multiple Infections ^a
	aPR (95% CI) ^a	aPR (95% CI) ^a	aPR (95% CI) ^a	aPR (95% CI) ^a
Overall
Smoking Status
Never	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0(ref)
Former	0.97 (0.72–1.31)	0.77 (0.51–1.17)	1.21 (0.86–1.71)	0.78(0.48–1.28)
Current	1.36 (1.06–1.73)	1.24 (0.91–1.70)	1.59 (1.20–2.12)	1.57(1.12–2.18)
MSM
Smoking Status
Never	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)
Former	0.93(0.60–1.45)	0.81(0.46–1.42)	1.08(0.66–1.77)	0.92(0.69–1.24)
Current	0.93(0.65–1.35)	0.79(0.50–1.25)	1.10(0.73–1.66)	0.94(0.75–1.19)
MSW
Smoking Status
Never	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)
Former	0.81 (0.51–1.28)	0.68 (0.35–1.35)	0.94 (0.54–1.63)	0.77(0.52–1.14)
Current	1.39 (0.96–2.02)	1.41 (0.85–2.33)	1.60 (1.02–2.50)	1.79(1.35–2.39)

Any, High Risk, Low Risk = models assessed the prevalence of one or more anal HPV infections for that grouping

Multiple infections= models assessed having two or more prevalent any anal HPV infections

aPR= multivariable PR adjusted for age, country, sexual orientation and lifetime female sexual partners (overall); age, country, lifetime female sexual partners, and lifetime male sexual partners (MSM); age, country, and lifetime female sexual partners (MSW)