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. 2020 Oct 5;68(4):528–537. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2020.1827673

Table 3.

Analysis of Intervention Effects

Dependent variable Group
  Time
  Group x Time
γ CI95% df t p   γ CI95% df t p   γ CI95% df t p
Pre-test only
Age 0.33 ± 1.14 23.00 0.61 .550                    
HOME −0.03 ± 0.08 23.00 −0.75 .462                    
Raven’s matrices −3.99 ± 24.96 23.00 −0.33 .744                    
Immediate post-test
Trail-making test 0.10 ± 0.40 33.05 0.51 .614   −0.02 ± 0.20 21.00 −0.19 .848   −0.41 ± 0.40* 21.00 −2.12 .047
WCST                            
 Categories completed −0.46 ± 1.70 35.49 −0.55 .586   0.06 ± 0.83 23.00 0.15 .881   1.04 ± 1.66 23.00 1.30 .205
 Trials to 1st category −9.08 ± 34.06 33.69 −0.54 .591   −7.15 ± 15.41 23.00 −0.96 .347   −3.53 ± 30.83 23.00 −0.24 .815
 Failure to maintain set −0.23 ± 1.20 39.63 −0.39 .700   0.67 ± 0.67† 23.00 2.05 .052   1.33 ± 1.34† 23.00 2.05 .052
 Perseverative errors −10.24 ± 12.63 34.02 −1.65 .108   5.35 ± 5.79† 23.00 1.91 .069   17.31 ± 11.59* 23.00 3.09 .005
 Non-perseverative err −4.77 ± 18.10 44.45 −0.53 .598   −6.09 ± 11.85 23.00 −1.06 .298   5.35 ± 23.70 23.00 0.47 .645
 Conceptual level resp −7.29 ± 14.27 40.71 −1.03 .308   3.75 ± 8.26 23.00 0.94 .357   15.66 ± 16.53† 23.00 1.96 .062
Post-test in 6 months
 VABS composite 7.22 ± 12.67 27.01 1.17 .253   5.10 ± 7.03 13.38 1.56 .142   1.15 ± 14.06 13.38 0.18 .862
 Communication 3.92 ± 11.09 24.59 0.73 .473   6.41 ± 4.47* 11.72 3.13 .009   7.43 ± 8.94† 11.72 1.82 .095
 Daily living 8.12 ± 12.24 27.81 1.36 .185   4.92 ± 7.28 13.95 1.45 .169   −3.99 ± 14.57 13.95 −0.59 .566
 Socialization 5.10 ± 15.35 25.95 0.68 .501   4.20 ± 7.36 12.78 1.24 .238   0.89 ± 14.71 12.78 0.13 .898
 Motor 2.03 ± 10.12 25.59 0.41 .683   5.86 ± 5.14 * 12.07 2.48 .029   −3.15 ± 10.27 12.07 −0.67 .517

Note: The above effects were from a mixed-effect model DV ti = γ0 + γ1 * Group i + γ2 * Time ti + γ3 * Group × Time ti + ui + rti, where Group was coded (-0.5, 0.5) for (control, CATS) and Time was (0, 1) for (pre-, post-test); see Results for coding rationales; * and † designate effects with p < .05 and .10, respectively.