Table 3.
Dependent variable | Group |
Time |
Group x Time |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
γ CI95% | df | t | p | γ CI95% | df | t | p | γ CI95% | df | t | p | |||
Pre-test only | ||||||||||||||
Age | 0.33 ± 1.14 | 23.00 | 0.61 | .550 | ||||||||||
HOME | −0.03 ± 0.08 | 23.00 | −0.75 | .462 | ||||||||||
Raven’s matrices | −3.99 ± 24.96 | 23.00 | −0.33 | .744 | ||||||||||
Immediate post-test | ||||||||||||||
Trail-making test | 0.10 ± 0.40 | 33.05 | 0.51 | .614 | −0.02 ± 0.20 | 21.00 | −0.19 | .848 | −0.41 ± 0.40* | 21.00 | −2.12 | .047 | ||
WCST | ||||||||||||||
Categories completed | −0.46 ± 1.70 | 35.49 | −0.55 | .586 | 0.06 ± 0.83 | 23.00 | 0.15 | .881 | 1.04 ± 1.66 | 23.00 | 1.30 | .205 | ||
Trials to 1st category | −9.08 ± 34.06 | 33.69 | −0.54 | .591 | −7.15 ± 15.41 | 23.00 | −0.96 | .347 | −3.53 ± 30.83 | 23.00 | −0.24 | .815 | ||
Failure to maintain set | −0.23 ± 1.20 | 39.63 | −0.39 | .700 | 0.67 ± 0.67† | 23.00 | 2.05 | .052 | 1.33 ± 1.34† | 23.00 | 2.05 | .052 | ||
Perseverative errors | −10.24 ± 12.63 | 34.02 | −1.65 | .108 | 5.35 ± 5.79† | 23.00 | 1.91 | .069 | 17.31 ± 11.59* | 23.00 | 3.09 | .005 | ||
Non-perseverative err | −4.77 ± 18.10 | 44.45 | −0.53 | .598 | −6.09 ± 11.85 | 23.00 | −1.06 | .298 | 5.35 ± 23.70 | 23.00 | 0.47 | .645 | ||
Conceptual level resp | −7.29 ± 14.27 | 40.71 | −1.03 | .308 | 3.75 ± 8.26 | 23.00 | 0.94 | .357 | 15.66 ± 16.53† | 23.00 | 1.96 | .062 | ||
Post-test in 6 months | ||||||||||||||
VABS composite | 7.22 ± 12.67 | 27.01 | 1.17 | .253 | 5.10 ± 7.03 | 13.38 | 1.56 | .142 | 1.15 ± 14.06 | 13.38 | 0.18 | .862 | ||
Communication | 3.92 ± 11.09 | 24.59 | 0.73 | .473 | 6.41 ± 4.47* | 11.72 | 3.13 | .009 | 7.43 ± 8.94† | 11.72 | 1.82 | .095 | ||
Daily living | 8.12 ± 12.24 | 27.81 | 1.36 | .185 | 4.92 ± 7.28 | 13.95 | 1.45 | .169 | −3.99 ± 14.57 | 13.95 | −0.59 | .566 | ||
Socialization | 5.10 ± 15.35 | 25.95 | 0.68 | .501 | 4.20 ± 7.36 | 12.78 | 1.24 | .238 | 0.89 ± 14.71 | 12.78 | 0.13 | .898 | ||
Motor | 2.03 ± 10.12 | 25.59 | 0.41 | .683 | 5.86 ± 5.14 * | 12.07 | 2.48 | .029 | −3.15 ± 10.27 | 12.07 | −0.67 | .517 |
Note: The above effects were from a mixed-effect model DV ti = γ0 + γ1 * Group i + γ2 * Time ti + γ3 * Group × Time ti + ui + rti, where Group was coded (-0.5, 0.5) for (control, CATS) and Time was (0, 1) for (pre-, post-test); see Results for coding rationales; * and † designate effects with p < .05 and .10, respectively.