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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Oct;40(10):1566–1574. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00803

Exhibit 2.

Logistic Regressions Predicting Postpartum Depression

A. Risk Factors Predicting Postpartum Depression (n=717; all risk factors entered simultaneously)

B S.E. Wald df Exp(B) Sig.

Block 1 SES −.04 .11 .14 1 .96 .71
Single Gestation (1=Yes) −.63 .64 .98 1 .53 .32
Parity (1=first Pregnancy) −.12 .18 .41 1 .89 .52
Preterm Birth .35 .38 .82 1 1.41 .37
Marital Group −.30 .25 1.49 1 .74 .22
Maternal Age .00 .02 .03 1 1.00 .86
Pregnancy weeks at Survey 1 −.01 .01 1.54 1 .99 .21
Postpartum Weeks at Survey 2 .04 .03 1.47 1 1.04 .23
Block 2 GAD7 Score Time 1 .12 .03 13.93 1 1.12 .00
PHQ2 Score Time 1 .27 .09 8.27 1 1.31 .00
COVID-19 General Worry Time 1 −.05 .02 4.19 1 .95 .04
COVID-19 Pregnancy-Related Worry Time 1 .07 .03 4.14 1 1.07 .04
ACE .16 .06 8.36 1 1.18 .00

B. Resilience Factors Predicting Postpartum Depression (n=779; all resilience factors entered simultaneously)

B S.E. Wald df Exp(B) Sig.

Block 1 SES .00 .10 .00 1 1.00 .98
Single Gestation (1=Yes) −.64 .58 1.20 1 .53 .27
Parity (1=first Pregnancy) −.13 .18 .56 1 .88 .45
Preterm Birth .33 .36 .86 1 1.39 .35
Marital Group −.33 .24 1.94 1 .72 .16
Maternal Age .00 .02 .03 1 1.00 .85
Pregnancy weeks at Survey 1 −.01 .01 .91 1 .99 .34
Postpartum Weeks at Survey 2 .03 .03 .92 1 1.03 .34
Block 2 Self-Reliance −.07 .03 4.19 1 .94 .04
Emotion Regulation −.12 .02 26.57 1 .89 .00
Supportive Close Relationships .00 .04 .00 1 1.00 .96
Negative Close Relationships −.09 .04 5.69 1 .92 .02
Perceived Neighborhood Safety −.05 .03 2.74 1 .96 .10

ACE=Adverse Childhood Experiences; GAD=Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire 7; PHQ=Patient Health Questionnaire 2