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. 2022 Aug 5;101(31):e29926. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029926

Table 2.

Baseline and postintervention values (mean±SD) for spasticity and upper limb motor functions in both groups, Shapiro–Wilk test results for baseline values, and with-in group analysis results (P values).

Group Baseline
Mean±SD
P value for Shapiro-Wilk Test df Post-intervention Mean±SD z-value P value for Wilcoxon-signed rank test
Spasticity Biceps brachii Control 2.136 ± 0.63 .018* 11 1.681 ± 0.40 −2.27 .022*
Experimental 2.045 ± 0.56 .008* 11 1.363 ± 0.45 −2.588 .014*
Pronator teres Control 1.95 ± 0.65 .001* 11 1.65 ± 0.47 −2.12 .034*
Experimental 1.94 ± 0.65 .009* 11 1.25 ± 0.49 −2.460 .014*
Long finger flexor Control 1.83 ± 0.32 .000* 11 1.36 ± 0.39 −2.42 .015*
Experimental 1.77 ± 0.34 .000* 11 1.13 ± 0.49 −2.88 .004*
Motor Function Fugl-Meyer assessment Control 24.63 ± 7.33 .043* 11 27.72 ± 11.65 −1.95 .051
Experimental 23.18 ± 7.88 .012* 11 32.81 ± 10.12 −2.95 003*