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. 2022 Aug 5;101(31):e29926. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029926

Table 3.

Results of between-group comparison for spasticity and motor functions of the upper extremity, mean difference±SD, U-, P- and Cohen’s d values.

Control group
mean difference±SD
Experimental group
mean difference±SD
U value P value Cohen’s d
Spasticity Biceps brachii 0.45 ± 0.47 0.86 ± 0.39 32.50 .046* 0.94
Pronator teres 0.45 ± 0.52 1.04 ± 0.56 25.50 .012* 1.09
Long finger flexor 0.36 ± 0.39 0.72 ± 0.26 29.00 .026* 1.08
Motor Function Fugl-Meyer assessment 6.27 ± 3.46 9.63 ± 5.50 27.00 .026* 0.73