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. 2022 Aug 4;17(8):e0269826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269826

Table 12. Training loss(T_loss), training accuracy (T_acc), validation loss (V_loss), validation accuracy (V_acc), test loss (Te_loss), test accuracy (Te_acc) for each of the optimizers corresponding to the learning rates.

OP LR T_Acc V_Loss V_Acc Te_Loss Te_Acc Findings
Adam 0.001 99.66 0.021 99.49 0.056 98.74 Highest accuracy
0.0001 99.35 0.035 99.20 0.061 98.14 Less accuracy
Nadam 0.001 99.51 0.031 99.29 0.057 98.32 Less accuracy
0.0001 99.31 0.368 98.92 0.068 97.89 Less accuracy
Adamax 0.001 99.06 0.041 98.73 0.073 97.65 Less accuracy
0.0001 98.99 0.066 98.57 0.081 97.42 Less accuracy