Table 1. Effect of viral infection on the expression and aggregation of ND-associated proteins.
| prion/prion-like Viruses |
α-Synuclein |
Tau | APP/Aβ | TDP-43 | FUS | PrP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retrovirus | ||||||
| HIV-1 | [30] | [31] | [32] | •[33] | [21] | [34] •[25] |
| CAEV | [19] | |||||
| IMERV-1 | •[26] | |||||
| HTLV-I | [35] | |||||
| Herpes virus | ||||||
| HSV1 | [36] | [36] | ||||
| •[29] | •[29] | |||||
| HSV2 | [37] | [37] | ||||
| CMV | [38] | [38] | ||||
| VZV | [39] | |||||
| HHV6/7 | [40, 41] | [40, 41] | ||||
| Flavivirus | ||||||
| HCV | •[42] | |||||
| WNV | •[27] | |||||
| Enterovirus/Picornavirus | ||||||
| CVB3 | •[28] | [43] | [13, 43] | |||
| Ev71 | [44] | |||||
| TMEV | [14] | [14] | ||||
| RBV | [21] | |||||
| Influenza virus | ||||||
| H1N1 | [45] | [20] | ||||
| H5N1 | [10] | |||||
| Metapneumovirus | ||||||
| RSV | [22] | |||||
| Adenovirus | ||||||
| Adenovirus 5 | •[23] | |||||
UPREGULATION •/
CAEV, caprine arthritis encephalitis virus; CMV, cytomegalovirus; CVB3, coxsackiervirus B3; Ev71, enterovirus 71; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HHV6/7, human herpes virus 6/7; HIV-1, human immunodeficiency virus type 1; HSV-1/2, herpes simplex virus 1; HTLV-I, human T lymphotropic virus type I; H1N1/H5N1, human neurotropic influenza type A virus; IMERV-1, immune activated murine endogensous retrovirus 1; ND, neurodegenerative disease; RBV, rabies virus; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; TMV, Theiler encephalomyelitis virus; VZV, varicella zoster virus; WNV, West Nile virus.