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. 2022 Jul 21;7(30):26375–26395. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02218

Table 3. Boundary Conditions of the Engine.

parameter numerical value
intake port wall temperature (K) 350.0
exhaust port wall temperature (K) 550.0
piston upper surface temperature (K) 565.9
in-cylinder wall temperature (K) 519.2
cylinder liner wall temperature (K) 565.9
spark plug surface temperature (K) 1100.0
inlet valve surface temperature (K) 480.0
exhaust valve surface temperature (K) 1064.65