Table 2.
Characteristics of available vaccines against Monkeypox.
| Vaccine name | JYNNEOS (Imvamune or Imvanex) | ACAM2000. |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Replication-deficient Live virus vaccine | Live cowpox Vaccinia virus vaccine |
| Doses | 2 doses, 28 days apart | 1 dose |
| Immune Response | 2 weeks after the second dose | 4 weeks post-vaccination |
| Major Side Effects | injection site reactions, Muscle pain, Headache, Fatigue. | Injection site wound (Take) may require 6 weeks to heal, inadvertent inoculation with vaccinia, Myopericarditis. |
| Pregnancy | Not contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding based on animal studies. | Contraindicated in Pregnancy. |
| Contraindication | Severe Allergy to components (gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, egg protein) | Cardiac disease, Congenital or acquired immune deficiency disorders, e.g. HIV, skin conditions like atopic dermatitis/eczema; Eye disorder treated with topical steroids |
| Availability | Limited | Ample |