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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2020 Mar 29;121(8):1191–1200. doi: 10.1002/jso.25914

TABLE 2C.

Comparison of patients who did and did not experience delays from surgery to radiation

Delay from surgery to radiation (n = 3223) No delay from surgery to radiation (n = 211) P
Age, y .0026
 <50 824 43
 50 to 64 1632 102
 65 to 74 646 48
 75+ 121 18
Age, y .014
 <65 2456 145
 65+ 767 2456
Ethnicity .5114
 Caucasian 2920 192
 African-American 271 16
 Other/unknown 32 3
Year of treatment .0001
 2010 to 2013 1855 150
 2014 to 2016 1368 61
Area of residence <.0001
 Metro 1897 95
 Nonmetro 1326 116
Appalachian Status .0197
 Appalachia 820 69
 Non-Appalachia 2403 143
Education level .0002
 Low 1660 137
 High 1563 74
Poverty .0006
 Low 849 34
 Moderate 780 49
 High 772 51
 Very high 822 77
Insurance status .0108
 Not insured 59 5
 Private 1908 99
 Medicare 873 76
 Medicaid 331 24
 Other public 40 5
 Unknown 12 2
Treatment at academic hospital .1422
 No 2771 189
 Yes 452 22
Tumor size <.0001
 <3.0 cm 2324 166
 3.0 to 5.9 cm 858 34
 ≥6.0 cm 41 11
Nodes examined <.0001
 0 101 18
 1 to 11 2255 159
 12+ 848 27
 Unknown 19 7
Nodes positive <.0001
 0 1473 127
 1 to 11 1485 53
 12+ 150 8
 Unknown 115 23
Tumor grade <.0001
 Well-differentiated 314 30
 Moderately differentiated 1257 82
 Poorly differentiated 1607 84
 Undifferentiated 6 0
 Unknown 39 15
Hormone receptor positive .0719
 Negative 872 49
 Positive 2321 157
 Unknown 30 5
HER2 positive .5215
 Negative 1577 94
 Positive 372 30
 Borderline 475 34
 Unknown 799 53
Stage <.0001
 0 8 6
 I 1011 102
 II 1388 63
 III 773 20
 IV 20 15
 Unknown 23 5
Type of surgery .0093
 Lumpectomy 2098 159
 Mastectomy 1122 52
 NOS 3 0
Reconstruction (Y) .0479
 No 2964 202
 Yes 259 9

Abbreviation: HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; NOS, not otherwise specified.