. 2022 Jul 28;198:111827. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111827

Table 2.

Results from multilevel models predicting depressive symptoms.

Effect		Depressive Symptoms
Effect		Unconditional Model	Main Effects Model	Interaction Model
Fixed effects
Intercept	${\hat{γ}}_{00}$	12.23^⁎⁎⁎ (0.11)	13.10^⁎⁎⁎ (0.21)	13.02^⁎⁎⁎ (0.21)
Gender (Men)	${\hat{γ}}_{01}$		−0.11 (0.22)	−0.14 (0.22)
Gender (Other)	${\hat{γ}}_{02}$		1.06^⁎ (0.53)	1.04 (0.53)
Age	${\hat{γ}}_{03}$		0.05 (0.05)	0.04 (0.05)
College Degree	${\hat{γ}}_{04}$		−0.62^⁎⁎⁎ (0.17)	−0.62^⁎⁎⁎ (0.17)
Country (Canada)	${\hat{γ}}_{05}$		−0.99^⁎⁎⁎ (0.17)	−0.98^⁎⁎⁎ (0.17)
PM Pandemic Stressors	${\hat{γ}}_{06}$		2.76^⁎⁎⁎ (0.06)	2.77^⁎⁎⁎ (0.06)
Neuroticism	${\hat{γ}}_{07}$		1.77^⁎⁎⁎ (0.08)	1.76^⁎⁎⁎ (0.08)
PM Pandemic Stressors × Neuroticism	${\hat{γ}}_{08}$			0.16^⁎⁎ (0.06)
PC Pandemic Stressors	${\hat{γ}}_{10}$		0.93^⁎⁎⁎ (0.02)	0.93^⁎⁎⁎ (0.02)
PC Pandemic Stressors × Neuroticism	${\hat{γ}}_{11}$			0.08^⁎⁎⁎ (0.02)
Time	${\hat{γ}}_{20}$		−0.04^⁎⁎⁎ (0.01)	−0.04^⁎⁎⁎ (0.01)

Random effects
Variance
Level 1	${\hat{σ}}^{2}$	36.32	11.50	11.50
Level 2	${\hat{τ}}_{00}$	13.65	14.81	14.78
	${\hat{τ}}_{11}$		0.48	0.48
	${\hat{τ}}_{22}$		0.04	0.04

Goodness of Fit
AIC		232,690.9	222,353.9	222,348.4
BIC		232,716.8	222,508.9	222,520.7

Note. Standard errors are in parentheses. All models fit using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimation. In the main effects and interaction models, slopes of time and PC pandemic stressors were free to vary. PM = person-mean, PC = person-centered.

^⁎

p < .05.

^⁎⁎

p < .01.

^⁎⁎⁎

p < .001.