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. 2022 Feb 9;76(8):1117–1124. doi: 10.1038/s41430-022-01068-8

Table 4.

Trial pill tolerability by group.

Reason for permanent discontinuation of study pills, n a Overall (n = 2423) Vitamin D3 (n = 1211) Placebo (n = 1212)
Withdrew consent while on study pills 35 18 17
Adverse Event 89 50 39
 Nephrolithiasisb 46 26 20
 Other adverse eventc 36 20 16
 Deathd 7 4 3
Safety labs—high serum calcium 10 6 4
Safety labs—high urine calcium 3 1 2
Safety labs— low GFR 2 1 1
Participant decisione 170 92 78
Other reason 9 4 5
Did not complete end-of-study encounterf 87 40 47

aReasons for permanent discontinuation are mutually exclusive.

bNephrolithiasis diagnosed by either a study physician or physician outside of D2d based on clinical, radiologic findings, or both. All cases—except 5—were classified as “possibly” or “probably related” to study pills.

cOther adverse event that led to discontinuation of study pills at the discretion of the site study physician or participant decision.

dDoes not include 4 participants who stopped pills for another reason and died at a later date.

eA participant requested discontinuation of study pills for any other reason other than an adverse event.

fFor participant who did not complete the end-of-study encounter, the study pill discontinuation date is the date of the last encounter that was completed.