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. 2022 May 23;17(5):1395–1404. doi: 10.1007/s11739-022-02951-9

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of survey’s participants

Survey cohort N=1323 OR (95% CI) p
Sex, n (%)
 Male 564 (42.6) 1.48 (0.17–12.81) 0.72
 Female 753 (56.9) 1.27 (0.15–10.90) 0.83
 Other 6 (0.5) Ref. Ref.
 Age, years mean (SD) 42.3 (12.6) 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 0.40
Age classes, n (%)
 <29 180 (13.6) 0.91 (0.33–2.48) 0.86
 30–39 498 (37.6) 1.29 (0.51–3.29) 0.59
 40–49 252 (19.0) 1.64 (0.65–4.14) 0.29
 50–59 232 (17.5) 1.31 (0.53–3.23) 0.56
 60–69 126 (9.5) 1.25 (0.48–3.23) 0.64
 ≥70 35 (2.6) Ref. Ref.
European region, n (%)
 Northern Europe 34 (2.6) 0.88 (0.24–3.24) 0.85
 Western Europe 578 (43.7) 2.29 (0.51–10.28) 0.28
 Eastern Europe 27 (2.0) 0.84 (0.23–3.09) 0.79
 Southern Europe 670 (50.7) 1.82 (0.42–7.90) 0.42
 Non-EU countries 13 (1.0) Ref. Ref.
Work setting, n (%)
 General/primary care 1,126 (85.1) Ref. Ref.
 Specialized care 77 (5.8) 0.89 (0.50–1.59) 0.69
 Research centre 29 (2.2)
 Other 91 (6.9) 1.47 (0.91–2.37) 0.11
Type of practice, n (%)
 Public 989 (74.8) 1.28 (0.70–2.35) 0.42
 Private 37 (2.8) 0.81 (0.29–2.22) 0.68
 Public and private 204 (15.4) 1.12 (0.66–1.92) 0.67
 Other 93 (7.0) Ref. Ref.
Role, n (%)
 Junior physician 424 (32.0) 0.90 (0.47–1.75) 0.76
 Attending physician/GP 595 (45.0) 1.17 (0.65–2.13) 0.60
 Senior physician 226 (17.1) 1.25 (0.68–2.29) 0.48
 Other 78 (5.9) Ref.
Specialty, n (%)
 Internal medicine/geriatric 803 (60.7) 0.86 (0.61–1.21) 0.37
 Intensive care 33 (2.5) 1.04 (0.72–1.50) 0.82
 Clinical sub-specialties 210 (15.9) 1.16 (0.51–2.61) 0.73
 Physician in training/other 277 (20.9) Ref.
 Practice years, mean (SD)* 15.3 (12.5) 0.99 (0.98–1.00) 0.22
Practice years, n (%)*
 0–4 292 (22.1) Ref. Ref.
 5–9 293 (22.1) 0.79 (0.53–1.18) 0.26
 10–19 290 (21.9) 1.05 (0.71–1.54) 0.81
 20–39 365 (27.6) 0.87 (0.60–1.26) 0.46
 ≥40 76 (5.7) 0.57 (0.28–1.14) 0.11

GP General Practitioner, SD  Standard Deviation

*Data available in 1316 participants