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. 2022 May 23;17(5):1395–1404. doi: 10.1007/s11739-022-02951-9

Table 3.

Identification of sex and gender-related factors among the overall cohort of surveyed participants

Sex related (%) Gender related
(%)
Sex and gender related (%) No sex and gender related (%) Don’t know (%)
Body size 49.9 15.0 14.6 17.9 2.6
Genetics 66.4 11.5 12.8 6.0 3.4
Sex hormones 66.1 11.7 18.7 1.5 1.9
Reproductive status 64.0 12.9 16.9 3.5 2.7
Body composition 54.0 18.8 20.2 4.8 2.2
Diet 8.3 32.9 14.2 40.1 4.5
Marital status 10.6 41.6 12.9 27.6 7.3
Personality traits 6.8 44.7 21.1 20.6 6.8
Socio-economic status 6.9 35.4 17.6 35.4 4.7
Working status 8.9 38.8 17.2 31.6 3.6
Alcohol 9.9 34.8 12.2 39.6 3.4
Smoking habit 8.0 34.0 11.3 42.2 4.5
Ethnicity 8.2 20.6 5.1 59.9 6.2
Religion 2.2 22.3 4.2 64.9 6.4
Age 22.4 10.4 8.2 54.9 4.2
Comorbidities 33.1 18.9 21.8 22.1 4.1
Disability 7.1 13.5 6.3 63.7 9.3
Geographic Location 4.1 16.0 3.9 66.6 9.4
Environment 4.3 30.7 8.8 45.7 10.5