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. 2022 May 20;47(8):2345–2356. doi: 10.1007/s11064-022-03624-x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Effect of oxytocin, galantamine, and combined treatment on aluminum chloride-induced changes in; A ERK1/2 level, B GSK3β level, C Tau protein content. Quantitative determination was performed in hippocampi homogenates using rat-specific ELISA kits. Statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA followed by Student–Newman–Keuls multiple comparison test. Data are presented as mean ± S.E.M (n = 8); *p < 0.05 vs. control, #p < 0.05 vs AlCl3 group, $p < 0.05 vs. OX group and @p < 0.05 vs. GL group. NR normal; AL aluminum chloride; OX oxytocin; GL galantamine