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. 2022 Aug 4;12:13439. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17749-0

Table 2.

Gender dysphoria (GD) in twin and non-twin siblings to probands of same or different assigned sex.

GD in both siblings (N, %) GD only in proband (N, %) p-value (derived from Fisher’s exact test)
Different-sex twins (N = 27) 10 (37.0%) 17 (63.0%)  < 0.001
Same-sex twins (N = 40) 0 (0%) 40 (100.0%)
Different-sex siblings (N = 1223) 2 (0.2%) 1221 (99.8%) 1
Same-sex siblings (N = 1311) 2 (0.2%) 1309 (99.8%)