Table 3.
Risk factors for visual impairment* (n=73) in univariate logistic regression
| Birth characteristics | OR | 95% CI | P value |
| Gestational age, weeks | 0.576 | 0.337 to 0.987 | 0.045 |
| Birth weight, g | 1.000 | 0.997 to 1.003 | 0.927 |
| Birth weight SDS, SD | 1.175 | 0.902 to 1.531 | 0.231 |
| Sex, boys | 1.583 | 0.931 to 2.691 | 0.090 |
| Co-morbidities | |||
| Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | 1.904 | 0.768 to 4.718 | 0.164 |
| Necrotising enterocolitis | 1.106 | 0.596 to 2.052 | 0.750 |
| Any ROP | 1.944 | 0.561 to 6.735 | 0.224 |
| ROP treatment | 2.244 | 1.311 to 3.842 | 0.003 |
*Referred to low vision clinic at any age and/or visual acuity <20/60 if 3.5 years and older at the latest ophthalmological examination.
ROP, retinopathy of prematurity; SDS, SD score.