Table 3. Comparison of clinical cure rate of an acute mastitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli.
Year | 2004–2008 |
2009–2014 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibiotic therapy | Cefazolin throughout treatment period |
Cefazolin throughout treatment period |
Cefazolin replaced with a fluoroquinolone on day 2 |
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Causative agent | K. pneumoniae | E. coli | K. pneumoniae | E. coli | K. pneumoniae | E. coli |
Cows | 53 | 50 | 60 | 118 | 30 | 10 |
Cure | 28 | 43 | 41 | 108 | 23 | 8 |
Death or culling | 25 | 7 | 19 | 10 | 7 | 2 |
Cure rate | 52.8%a | 86.0%b | 68.3%c | 91.5%d | 76.7%e | 80.0%f |
Statistical analysis showed that neither a and c (P=0.248), b and d (P=0.363), c and d (P=0.197), nor a and e (P=0.843) differed significantly from each other.