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. 2022 Jun 7;84(7):1023–1028. doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0617

Table 3. Comparison of clinical cure rate of an acute mastitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli.

Year 2004–2008
2009–2014
Antibiotic therapy Cefazolin throughout treatment period
Cefazolin throughout treatment period
Cefazolin replaced with a fluoroquinolone on day 2
Causative agent K. pneumoniae E. coli K. pneumoniae E. coli K. pneumoniae E. coli
Cows 53 50 60 118 30 10
Cure 28 43 41 108 23 8
Death or culling 25 7 19 10 7 2
Cure rate 52.8%a 86.0%b 68.3%c 91.5%d 76.7%e 80.0%f

Statistical analysis showed that neither a and c (P=0.248), b and d (P=0.363), c and d (P=0.197), nor a and e (P=0.843) differed significantly from each other.