Table 1.
Sociodemographic, capability, opportunity and motivation factors (n = 6,989).
| Variables | N (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 18–23 | 5,200 (74.4) |
| 15–17 | 1,093 (15.6) | |
| 11–14 | 696 (10.0) | |
| Sex | Male | 2,982 (42.7) |
| Female | 4,007 (57.3) | |
| Education of participant | Elementary or less | 236 (3.4) |
| Middle school | 582 (8.3) | |
| High school | 2,202 (31.5) | |
| University/college degree | 3,969 (56.8) | |
| Mother's education | No education | 560 (8.0) |
| Finished elementary or middle school | 1,494 (21.4) | |
| Finished high school | 1,955 (28.0) | |
| Finished university studies or more | 2,980 (42.6) | |
| Father's education | No education | 313 (4.5) |
| Finished elementary or middle school | 1,217 (17.4) | |
| Finished high school | 1,737 (24.9) | |
| Finished university studies or more | 3,722 (53.3) | |
| Currently uses regular cigarettes | Yes | 712 (10.2) |
| No | 6,277 (89.8) | |
| Currently uses electronic cigarettes | Yes | 395 (5.7) |
| No | 6,594 (94.3) | |
| Capability factors | ||
| Infected with COVID-19 | Yes | 529 (7.6) |
| No | 6,460 (92.4) | |
| General anxiety levels | Normal | 2,964 (42.4) |
| Mild | 2,621 (37.5) | |
| Moderate | 900 (12.9) | |
| Severe | 504 (7.2) | |
| Motivation factor | ||
| Attitude score (out of 5): median (25th, 75th quartile) | 3 (2,4) | |
| Opportunity factors | ||
| Affordability score (%): median (25th, 75th quartile) | 3.8 (3.0, 5.9) | |
| Scoring of banning promotion on TV (out of 2): median (25th, 75th quartile) | 2 (1,2) | |
| Smoke free zones score (4): median (25th, 75th quartile) | 3 (3,4) | |