Table 6.
Postoperative complications in the patients with severe and mild chronic kidney disease and without renal dysfunction
|
|
CKD stage
|
P
value
|
||
|
Severe (EGFR < 30), n = 19
|
Mild (30 ≤ EGFR < 60), n = 109
|
Non-RD (EGFR ≥ 60), n = 672
|
||
| All complications | 5 (26.3) | 28 (25.7) | 169 (25.1) | 0.99 |
| Major complication (Grade ≥ 2) | 3 (15.8) | 17 (15.6) | 112 (16.7) | 0.98 |
| Bile leakage | 2 (10.5) | 10 (9.2) | 44 (6.5) | 0.40 |
| Ascites | 2 (10.5) | 4 (3.7) | 27 (4.0) | 0.45 |
| Pleural effusion | 0 (0.0) | 4 (3.7) | 37 (5.5) | 0.68 |
| Pneumonia | 1 (5.3) | 5 (4.6) | 12 (1.8) | 0.84 |
| Bleeding | 2 (10.5) | 5 (4.6) | 12 (1.8) | < 0.05 |
| Liver failure | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.9) | 9 (1.3) | 0.55 |
| Surgical site infection | 0 (0.0) | 5 (4.6) | 12 (1.8) | 0.07 |
| Duration of postoperative hospital stay (d) | 16.0 ± 15.3 | 16.0 ± 14.4 | 16.0 ± 9.3 | 0.92 |
| Died during hospitalization | 0 (0.0) | 11 (0.9) | 12 (0.1) | 0.96 |
1
One patient in the renal dysfunction group died due to postoperative gastrointestinal perforation and an intraabdominal abscess.
2
One patient in the non-renal dysfunction group died due to postoperative liver failure.
P values were determined by the χ2 test or the Mann-Whitney U test. RD: Renal dysfunction; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; EGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate.