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. 2022 Jul 22;13:939090. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.939090

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Methods of CRISPR/Cas9 technology to construct animal models. (A) Editing gene in embryos. Collecting the zygote that was injected with Cas9 mRNA, sgRNA, and DNA. After the zygote develops into an embryo, it would be transferred into the animals to produce generation. (B) Editing gene in haploid ESCs and SSCs: haploid embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent cells generated from oocytes. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in ESCs and autologous transplant to pseudo-pregnant animals to produce generation. Spermatogonia stem cells (SSCs) would be transfected by RNP and autologous transplant to seminiferous tubule to produce the generation.