Figure 2.

Heatmap displaying the standardized mean values for each variable across groups. The heatmap is shaded according to the proportion of each indicator in the five latent classes. Values represent a relative increase (red) or decrease (blue) from the mean of the proportion in the overall cohort, with darker gradients depicting larger relative differences (i.e., up to ±1 standard deviation from the mean). ADI = Area Deprivation Index; CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index; D/C = discharge; SE = standard error.