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. 2022 Jul 22;10:926216. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.926216

Table 1.

Measures of global medical device trade network.

Category Measure 2001 2003 2005 2008 2010 2013 2015 2018 2020
Node centrality Average node degree 36.28 39.40 40.72 45.78 45.25 47.53 46.25 47.55 46.95
Out-degree centralization 67.20% 64.00% 62.54% 58.66% 59.37% 56.82% 57.72% 56.08% 56.42%
In-degree centralization 35.16% 37.08% 36.90% 35.59% 37.57% 40.15% 42.33% 36.85% 37.19%
Network connectivity Network density 0.3769 0.4093 0.4274 0.472 0.4707 0.4924 0.4858 0.5084 0.5158
Weighted clustering coefficient 0.499 0.519 0.533 0.560 0.557 0.574 0.569 0.584 0.586
Average characteristic path length 1.539 1.519 1.501 1.471 1.465 1.453 1.455 1.431 1.419