Table 7.
Interdependence between China and its top 20 trading partners for medical devices in 2001, 2010, and 2020.
| Rank | 2001 | 2010 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country/region | DrGLi, j | Country/region | DrGLi, j | Country/region | DrGLi, j | |
| 1 | United States of America | 0.7861 | United States of America | 0.9772 | United States of America | 0.9818 |
| 2 | Japan | 0.9287 | Japan | 0.9791 | Germany | 0.6400 |
| 3 | Hong Kong, China | 0.1731 | Germany | 0.5947 | Japan | 0.8744 |
| 4 | Germany | 0.3963 | Hong Kong, China | 0.4724 | Hong Kong, China | 0.7867 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 0.8190 | Netherlands | 0.9798 | Netherlands | 0.6638 |
| 6 | Singapore | 0.9205 | United Kingdom | 0.8979 | South Korea | 0.7103 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 0.9495 | Singapore | 0.8583 | United Kingdom | 0.5051 |
| 8 | France | 0.5048 | France | 0.9112 | Singapore | 0.7814 |
| 9 | South Korea | 0.4473 | South Korea | 0.8738 | Belgium | 0.7159 |
| 10 | Italy | 0.8127 | Switzerland | 0.4307 | France | 0.8622 |
| 11 | India | 0.8924 | Italy | 0.6184 | Hungary | 0.0272 |
| 12 | Ireland | 0.9550 | India | 0.4027 | Switzerland | 0.2032 |
| 13 | Spain | 0.4542 | Belgium | 0.9812 | India | 0.3857 |
| 14 | Denmark | 0.3822 | Australia | 0.5224 | Israel | 0.7090 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 0.0345 | Russia | 0.0295 | Russia | 0.0225 |
| 16 | Sweden | 0.1598 | Denmark | 0.8251 | Brazil | 0.0338 |
| 17 | Israel | 0.3352 | Israel | 0.3940 | Italy | 0.5331 |
| 18 | Taiwan, China | 0.3349 | Sweden | 0.5369 | Australia | 0.3163 |
| 19 | Australia | 0.6927 | Taiwan, China | 0.8578 | Vietnam | 0.7389 |
| 20 | Canada | 0.8389 | Brazil | 0.0344 | Mexico | 0.5906 |