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. 2022 Jul 22;9:927417. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.927417

Table 5.

Consumption of aquatic products and meats by gender and socioeconomic status (SES) grouping (n = 17,010)*.

Gender SES Pairwise comparisons
Low (A) Median (B) High (C) F P
Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI)
Aquatic products Male 51.6 (49.4, 53.8) 52.5 (49.8, 55.3) 63.3 (59.9, 63.7) 18.4 <0.001 C>B = A
Female 37.3 (35.5, 39.2) 50.3 (48.2, 52.3) 57.8 (53.8, 61.8) 66.8 <0.001 C>B>A
Alga Male 0.203 (0.133, 0.274) 0.235 (0.144, 0.327) 0.177 (0.090, 0.263) 0.391 0.675 NS#
Female 0.253 (0.130, 0.375) 0.259 (0.181, 0.336) 0.232 (0.136, 0.327) 0.052 0.954 NS#
Crustaceans Male 8.63 (7.83, 9.44) 10.0 (8.86, 11.2) 13.4 (11.9, 14.8) 17.7 <0.001 C>B>A
Female 6.45 (5.61, 7.30) 9.33 (8.54, 10.1) 14.4 (12.6, 16.3) 43.6 <0.001 C>B>A
Fish Male 40.0 (38.2, 41.8) 40.2 (38.1, 42.3) 46.9 (44.4, 49.4) 11.3 <0.001 C>B = A
Female 28.5 (27.1, 29.9) 38.9 (37.3, 40.6) 40.3 (37.2, 43.4) 49.8 <0.001 C = B>A
Mollusks Male 2.75 (2.37, 3.14) 2.06 (1.63, 2.48) 2.80 (2.18, 3.41) 2.98 0.051 NS#
Female 2.16 (1.84, 2.48) 1.74 (1.48, 2.01) 2.84 (2.20, 3.48) 7.06 <0.001 C>B, B = A
Meats Male 69.8 (67.5, 72.1) 78.3 (75.4, 81.3) 94.6 (90.8, 98.4) 63.8 <0.001 C>B>A
Female 57.7 (55.7, 59.8) 63.3 (59.9, 66.7) 83.1 (79.3, 86.8) 86.2 <0.001 C>B>A
Beef Male 2.82 (2.43, 3.21) 5.52 (4.56, 5.93) 10.0 (8.84, 11.2) 103 <0.001 C>B>A
Female 2.47 (2.05, 2.90) 3.24 (2.81, 3.67) 9.58 (8.38, 10.8) 117 <0.001 C>B>A
Mutton Male 2.44 (1.94, 2.94) 2.85 (2.25, 3.44) 6.38 (5.19, 7.57) 30.4 <0.001 C>B = A
Female 1.56 (1.16, 1.97) 1.70 (1.38, 2.02) 5.56 (4.52, 6.60) 54.8 <0.001 C>B = A
Pork Male 52.1 (50.5, 53.7) 55.9 (54.0, 57.8) 60.1 (57.7, 62.4) 16.0 <0.001 C>B>A
Female 42.9 (41.5, 44.2) 45.2 (43.9, 46.4) 51.7 (49.3, 54.1) 23.9 <0.001 C>B>A
Poultry Male 12.4 (11.6, 13.2) 14.3 (13.2, 15.5) 18.2 (16.6, 19.7) 24.5 <0.001 C>B>A
Female 10.8 (10.0, 11.7) 11.7 (10.9, 12.5) 16.2 (14.7, 17.8) 23.0 <0.001 C>B = A
*

Keeping three valid digits;

#

NS, not significant.