Table 11.

The association between diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) and serum uric acid (mg/dL)

	Model 1 β (95% CI) P value	Model 2 β (95% CI) P value	Model 3 β (95% CI) P value
DBP (mmHg)	0.012 (0.009, 0.015) < 0.00001	0.003 (0.000, 0.006) 0.02054	−0.002 (− 0.005, 0.001) 0.26232
DBP categories
< = 80 mmHg	Reference	Reference	Reference
81–89 mmHg	0.195 (0.091, 0.299) 0.00025	−0.001 (− 0.094, 0.092) 0.98499	−0.084 (− 0.187, 0.019) 0.10826
> = 90 mmHg	0.568 (0.413, 0.723) < 0.00001	0.205 (0.067, 0.344) 0.00374	0.031 (− 0.127, 0.189) 0.70058
Subgroup analysis stratified by gender
Male	0.009 (0.005, 0.013) 0.00001	0.007 (0.003, 0.011) 0.00032	0.001 (−0.004, 0.006) 0.73198
Female	0.003 (−0.000, 0.007) 0.08736	−0.000 (− 0.004, 0.003) 0.85843	−0.004 (− 0.008, 0.001) 0.09175
Subgroup analysis stratified by race/ethnicity
Mexican American	0.016 (0.009, 0.024) 0.00002	0.006 (−0.000, 0.013) 0.06241	−0.003 (− 0.011, 0.005) 0.50551
Other Hispanic	0.024 (0.014, 0.034) < 0.00001	0.007 (− 0.002, 0.016) 0.12152	0.003 (− 0.010, 0.016) 0.66079
Non-Hispanic White	0.009 (0.003, 0.014) 0.00099	.000 (−0.004, 0.005) 0.83021	− 0.004 (− 0.009, 0.002) 0.21863
Non-Hispanic Black	0.017 (0.010, 0.023) < 0.00001	0.005 (− 0.001, 0.012) 0.08842	− 0.003 (− 0.011, 0.005) 0.50348
Other races	0.014 (0.007, 0.020) 0.00003	0.008 (0.002, 0.013) 0.01117	0.001 (− 0.006, 0.008) 0.80664

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age, gender, and race/ethnicity were adjusted. Model 3: age, gender, race/ethnicity, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior, education level, marital status, the ratio of family income to poverty, energy, minutes of sedentary activity, glycohemoglobin, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and systolic blood pressure were adjusted. In the subgroup analysis stratified by gender and race/ethnicity; the model is not adjusted for gender and race/ethnicity, respectively