Table 2.
Adjusted OR (CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|
Age | ||
18–39 | 1 [Ref] | – |
40–59 | 1.42 (0.54–4.47) | 0.507 |
60–74 | 3.30 (1.23–10.62) | 0.027 |
75–100 | 4.52 (1.46–16.15) | 0.013 |
Race | ||
White | 1 [Ref] | – |
African American | 0.60 (0.33–1.09) | 0.093 |
Asian | 0.36 (0.02–2.37) | 0.376 |
Other | 1.14 (0.65–2.04) | 0.643 |
BMI | ||
<25 | 1 [Ref] | – |
25–30 | 0.98 (0.47–2.08) | 0.955 |
>30 | 1.37 (0.71–2.79) | 0.362 |
Comorbidities | ||
Atrial fibrillation | 2.47 (1.38–4.38) | 0.002 |
CAD | 0.87 (0.41–1.77) | 0.712 |
Hypertension | 0.69 (0.38–1.26) | 0.225 |
COPD | 1.00 (0.43–2.21) | 0.993 |
Asthma | 0.63 (0.28–1.30) | 0.232 |
Ventricular arrhythmia | 2.19 (0.97–4.73) | 0.050 |
Myocardial infarction | 1.58 (0.74–3.46) | 0.241 |
Venous thromboembolism | 2.00 (1.12–3.50) | 0.017 |
Heart failure | 0.83 (0.45–1.49) | 0.532 |
Hyperlipidemia | 0.81 (0.48–1.38) | 0.444 |
Interstitial lung disease | 1.51 (0.45–4.46) | 0.475 |
Cirrhosis | 2.68 (0.93–7.13) | 0.055 |
Pulmonary hypertension | 0.84 (0.31–2.09) | 0.718 |
Chronic kidney disease | 0.78 (0.44–1.37) | 0.397 |
Prior glycemic control | ||
HbA1c < 6.5 | 1 [Ref] | – |
HbA1c 6.5–7.4 | 1.95 (1.06–3.58) | 0.031 |
HbA1c 7.5–8.4 | 2.01 (0.97–4.07) | 0.056 |
HbA1c ≥ 8.5 | 1.15 (0.62–2.10) | 0.654 |
Abbreviations: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; BMI = body mass index; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder; DM = diabetes mellitus; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c.