Table 5.
Adjusted OR (CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|
Age | ||
18–39 | 1 [Ref] | – |
40–59 | 1.12 (0.59–2.20) | 0.728 |
60–74 | 1.30 (0.65–2.65) | 0.463 |
75–100 | 0.46 (0.19–1.11) | 0.085 |
Race | ||
White | 1 [Ref] | – |
African American | 0.87 (0.52–1.43) | 0.572 |
Asian | 1.52 (0.36–6.11) | 0.557 |
Other | 2.38 (1.47–3.92) | 0.001 |
BMI | ||
< 25 | 1 [Ref] | – |
25–30 | 1.57 (0.84–3.02) | 0.165 |
> 30 | 1.88 (1.07–3.43) | 0.034 |
Comorbidities | ||
Atrial fibrillation | 1.96 (1.17–3.29) | 0.011 |
CAD | 0.85 (0.45–1.55) | 0.606 |
Hypertension | 1.11 (0.70–1.76) | 0.652 |
COPD | 1.23 (0.61–2.45) | 0.554 |
Asthma | 1.17 (0.66–2.04) | 0.586 |
Ventricular arrhythmia | 2.17 (0.99–4.79) | 0.053 |
Myocardial infarction | 4.80 (2.55–9.29) | <0.001 |
Venous thromboembolism | 4.42 (2.73–7.23) | <0.001 |
Heart failure | 0.96 (0.58–1.55) | 0.860 |
Cirrhosis | 1.37 (0.52–3.50) | 0.519 |
Chronic kidney disease | 0.89 (0.55–1.41) | 0.607 |
Prior glycemic control | ||
HbA1c < 6.5 | 1 [Ref] | – |
HbA1c 6.5–7.4 | 1.83 (1.10–3.04) | 0.020 |
HbA1c 7.5–8.4 | 1.23 (0.66–2.27) | 0.507 |
HbA1c ≥ 8.5 | 0.69 (0.44–1.10) | 0.120 |
Abbreviations: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; BMI = body mass index; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c.