Table 1.
Socio-demographics, pandemic-related factors, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, sleep quality, and phone dependence of subjects.
| Variable | Sample, n (%) | Mean ±SD | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMI | Underweight | 77 (22.06) | |
| Normal | 183 (52.44) | ||
| Overweight | 56 (16.05) | ||
| Obesity | 33 (9.45) | ||
| Age bracket | Adolescent | 132 (37.82) | |
| Young adults | 217 (62.18) | ||
| Sex | Male | 156 (44.70) | |
| Female | 193 (55.30) | ||
| Monthly family income (RMB) | <3 K | 38 (10.89) | |
| 3–5 K | 100 (28.65) | ||
| 5–10 K | 125 (35.82) | ||
| >10 K | 86 (24.64) | ||
| Education level | Junior high school | 74 (21.20) | |
| Senior high school | 117 (33.52) | ||
| Junior college | 44 (12.61) | ||
| Bachelor degree or above | 114 (32.66) | ||
| Present situation | Employed or in school | 265 (75.93) | |
| Unemployed or dropout | 84 (24.07) | ||
| Occupation | Students | 231 (66.19) | |
| Others | 118 (33.81) | ||
| Usual place of residence | Wuhan | 101 (28.94) | |
| Other places | 248 (71.06) | ||
| Hometown | Urban | 117 (33.52) | |
| Town | 90 (25.79) | ||
| Rural | 142 (40.69) | ||
| Structure of family | Nuclear family | 196 (56.16) | |
| Extended family | 94 (26.93) | ||
| Single parent or blended family | 59 (16.91) | ||
| Passive smoking | Never | 234 (67.05) | |
| 1 day a week | 27 (7.74) | ||
| 2 to 3 days a week | 21 (6.02) | ||
| Over 3 days a week | 19 (5.44) | ||
| Almost every day | 48 (13.75) | ||
| Initial age of touching electronic devices | Preschool | 22 (6.30) | |
| School age | 157 (44.99) | ||
| Adolescent | 126 (36.10) | ||
| Young adults | 44 (12.61) | ||
| Possessions of electronic devices | Smartphone | 101 (28.94) | |
| Smartphone and other devices | 232 (66.48) | ||
| No Smartphone | 16 (4.58) | ||
| Intensities of physical activities | Light | 130 (37.25) | |
| Moderate | 74 (21.20) | ||
| Heavy | 145 (41.55) | ||
| Relatives as volunteers in the combat against COVID-19 | No | 270 (77.36) | |
| Yes | 79 (22.64) | ||
| Acquaintances infected with COVID-19 | No | 323 (92.55) | |
| Yes | 26 (7.45) | ||
| Worries on re-occurrence of COVID-19 in a large scale | Never | 130 (37.25) | |
| Somewhat | 147 (42.12) | ||
| Quite a bit | 48 (13.75) | ||
| Always | 24 (6.88) | ||
| Influenced by COVID-19 | No | 104 (29.80) | |
| Yes | 245 (70.20) | ||
| Time spent on Smartphone before/after COVID-19 | <1 h | 44 (12.61)/9 (2.58) | |
| 1–3 h | 93 (26.65)/35 (10.03) | ||
| 3–5 h | 95 (27.22)/79 (22.64) | ||
| 5–7 h | 52 (14.90)/96 (27.51) | ||
| >7 h | 65 (18.62)/130 (37.25) | ||
| Time spent on work and study with Smartphone before/after COVID-19 | <1 h | 98 (28.08)/35 (10.03) | |
| 1–3 h | 109 (31.23)/75 (21.49) | ||
| 3–5 h | 66 (18.91)/75 (21.49) | ||
| 5–7 h | 39 (11.17)/72 (20.63) | ||
| >7 h | 37 (10.06)/92 (26.36) | ||
| Type of amusement with Smartphone at leisure time before/after COVID-19 | Chat | 62 (17.77)/50 (14.33) | |
| Video | 76 (21.78)/82 (23.50) | ||
| Music | 65 (18.62)/55 (15.76) | ||
| Games | 82 (23.50)/66 (18.91) | ||
| Work and study | 39 (11.17)/64 (18.34) | ||
| Other | 25 (7.16)/32 (9.17) | ||
| OCD symptoms | No | 94 (26.93) | |
| Mild | 125 (35.82) | ||
| Moderate | 97 (27.79) | ||
| Severe | 33 (9.46) | ||
| PSQI-R | 10.21 ± 3.30 | ||
| Subjective feeling | 2.60 ± 0.92 | ||
| Early awakening | 2.86 ± 1.10 | ||
| Difficulty in falling asleep | 2.74 ± 1.19 | ||
| Sleep duration | 2.00 ± 1.06 | ||
| MPAI | 37.81 ± 12.84 | ||
| Feeling Anxious & Lost | 8.89 ± 3.95 | ||
| Inability to Control Craving | 16.91 ± 6.49 | ||
| Productivity Loss | 4.16 ± 1.96 | ||
| Withdrawal or Escape | 7.84 ± 2.94 |