TABLE 2.

Time spent outdoors in nature.

Time outdoors/In nature		Home setting				Work location					Living arrangements			Race
	All n = 507 (%)	Rural n = 121 (%)	Suburb/Small town n = 184 (%)	Urban n = 143 (%)	p+	Remote N = 246 (%)	Hybrid N = 184 (%)	On campus N = 52 (%)	Other N = 6 (%)	p+	Live alone N = 24 (%)	Live with others N = 483 (%)	p	Non-white N = 113 (%)	White N = 394 (%)	p
Average time outdoors per week Fall 2020					0.014*					0.6			0.8			0.13
No days	1	0	0.5	2.1		0	2.2	1.9	0		0	1		1.9	0.8
1 day	11	5	10	15		9.8	9.8	13	17		16	10		16	9.1
2–3 days	27	30	28	26		27	26	27	33		32	27		26	27
4–6 days	35	28	40	34		37	36	25	17		21	36		37	35
7 days	27	35	21	24		26	26	33	33		32	27		19	29
Staff spending 4+ days outdoors per week	62	65	61	57	0.4	63	62	58	50	0.9	53	62	0.8	56	63	0.2
Average time spent outdoors per outing Fall 2020	n = 494				0.014*					0.6			0.8			0.2
Less than 15 min	2	1.7	1.6	2.9		2.8	1.7	0	0		0	2.1		1.9	2
15–30 min	17	12	13	26		17	14	16	50		25	17		23	15
31 min – 1 h	48	45	55	45		48	50	41	17		44	48		40	50
More than 1 h	34	41	30	26		32	34	43	33		31	34		35	33
Staff spending 30+ min outdoors per outing	81	87	85	71	0.009**	84	84	50	80	0.6	75	81	0.8	75	83	0.13
Time outdoors Spring 2020 (vs. Fall 2020)	n = 499									0.9			0.8			0.13
Less time	16	1.7	2.7	2.8	0.4	17	15	12	33		6.2	2.5		20	15
About the same time	34	16	13	22		35	33	38	17		31	16		32	34
More time	47	37	33	31		46	49	48	50		19	34		42	49
I don’t know	2.6	45	52	45		2.8	2.7	1.9	0		44	48		5.7	1.8
Time outdoors Fall 2019 (vs. Fall 2020)	n = 499				0.009**					0.6			0.8			0.13
Less time	40	55	32	36		41	52	33	37		31	40		32	42
About the same time	2.2	1.7	2.2	2.1		1.6	1.9	0	2.8		0	2.3		3.8	1.8
More time	34	31	38	34		30	21	33	40		44	34		32	35
I don’t know	24	13	28	27		27	25	33	20		25	24		31	22

+Fisher’s exact test across groups; adjusted p-values.

p-values: *** p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.