TABLE 8.

Differences in accessibility of NOEs at and near home by all participants and home setting and racial subgroups.

Types of NOEs	All	Home setting				Race
		Rural	Suburb/Small town	Urban	p+	Non-White	White	p+
	n = 507 (%)	n = 121 (%)	n = 184 (%)	n = 143 (%)		n = 113 (%)	n = 394 (%)
Private or shared yard	91	99	93	85	<0.001***	79	94	<0.001***
Deck, balcony, or patio	80	80	85	76	0.20	76	82	0.33
Public park, garden or orchard	59	35	57	83	<0.001***	65	57	0.33
Botanical garden, arboretum or nature center	15	7.4	18	15	0.056	22	13	0.08
Nature/Hiking trail	69	68	68	69	>0.9	68	70	0.87
Woodland or conservation area	49	61	46	38	<0.001***	45	50	0.52
River, stream, canal or waterfall	60	64	55	65	0.20	49	63	0.039
Lake, pond, or beach	36	48	32	29	0.008**	36	36	>0.9
Other	2	2.5	1.6	2.1	>0.9	3.5	1.5	0.33
Total NOEs (at or near home; 0–9 options) mean (SD)	4.64 (1.84)	4.70 (1.79)	4.58 (1.82)	4.64 (1.70)	p++ = 0.9	4.44 (2.13)	4.69 (1.75)	p+++ = 0.33
Total NOEs at home (0–2 options) mean (SD)	1.71 (0.56)	1.79 (0.43)	1.79 (0.46)	1.61 (0.64)	p++ = 0.008**	1.55 (0.71)	1.76 (0.49)	p+++ = < 0.001***
Total NOEs near home (within 10 min walk; 0–7 options) mean (SD)	2.92 (1.69)	2.91 (1.70)	2.79 (1.78)	3.03 (1.48)	p++ = 0.52	2.89 (1.78)	2.93 (1.66)	p+++ = 0.87
3 or more NOEs available near home (within 10 min walk)	60%	59%	55%	65%	p++ = 0.29	57%	61%	p+++ = 0.52

+Fisher’s exact test across groups; adjusted p-values.

++ANOVA, adjusted p-values.

+++Paired t-test, adjusted p-values.

p-values: ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.