Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 22;10:926258. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.926258

TABLE 5.

The main uranium fission processing facilities and their 99Mo supply capacities.

Processing facility a Country Target Chemical process b Estimated available supply capacity, six-day Ci/week Production of 99Mo, week/year Estimated available supply capacity by 2024 c , six-day Ci/year Estimated global market share, % Expected shutdown, year
Global producers ANSTO Australia LEU Alkaline 2,150 43 92,450 13 2057
d ANM project +1,350  C +58,050  C 8
e Curium Netherlands LEU Alkaline 5,000 52 260,000 37 N.A
IRE Belgium HEU Alkaline process 3,500 49 171,500 24 2028
NTP South Africa LEU Alkaline 3,000 44 130,700 18 2030
f CNL/Nordion Canada HEU Acidic 29% (Global market) N.A N.A N.A stopped
Mallinckrodt Netherlands HEU Alkaline 24% (Global market) N.A N.A N.A stopped
Regional producers RIAR Russia HEU Alkaline 540 50 27,000 Domestic use 2025
KAPROV HEU Alkaline 350 48 16,800 Domestic use 2025
CNEA Argentina LEU Alkaline 500 46 23,000 Domestic use 2027

The information is derived from: 1 NEA, 2019, 2 NAP, 2018.

a

ANSTO: australian nuclear science and technology organization; ANM: ANSTO, nuclear medicine; IRE: national institute for radioelements; NTP: nuclear technology products radioisotopes; RIAR: the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors; and N.A: Not Available.

b

The alkaline process is fully compatible with the U-Al alloy targets and offers the advantage of 131I co-production capability.

c

Available supply capacity: is the upper limit of 99Mo supply capability that can be achieved on a routine operation framework.

d

Additional 99Mo supply capability owing to the engagement of a new processing facility, namely, ANSTO, Nuclear Medicine (ANM), which started in May 2019.

e

Curium was established through a merger between Mallinckrodt Nuclear Medicine and Ion Beam Applications Molecular (IBAM). http://www.mallinckrodt.com/about/news-and-media/2197068 (accessed 8.6.2022).

f

CNL/Nordion terminated their 99Mo processing activities at the end of 2016.