TABLE 5.
The main uranium fission processing facilities and their 99Mo supply capacities.
| Processing facility a | Country | Target | Chemical process b | Estimated available supply capacity, six-day Ci/week | Production of 99Mo, week/year | Estimated available supply capacity by 2024 c , six-day Ci/year | Estimated global market share, % | Expected shutdown, year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global producers | ANSTO | Australia | LEU | Alkaline | 2,150 | 43 | 92,450 | 13 | 2057 |
| d ANM project | +1,350 C | +58,050 C | 8 | ||||||
| e Curium | Netherlands | LEU | Alkaline | 5,000 | 52 | 260,000 | 37 | N.A | |
| IRE | Belgium | HEU | Alkaline process | 3,500 | 49 | 171,500 | 24 | 2028 | |
| NTP | South Africa | LEU | Alkaline | 3,000 | 44 | 130,700 | 18 | 2030 | |
| f CNL/Nordion | Canada | HEU | Acidic | 29% (Global market) | N.A | N.A | N.A | stopped | |
| Mallinckrodt | Netherlands | HEU | Alkaline | 24% (Global market) | N.A | N.A | N.A | stopped | |
| Regional producers | RIAR | Russia | HEU | Alkaline | 540 | 50 | 27,000 | Domestic use | 2025 |
| KAPROV | HEU | Alkaline | 350 | 48 | 16,800 | Domestic use | 2025 | ||
| CNEA | Argentina | LEU | Alkaline | 500 | 46 | 23,000 | Domestic use | 2027 | |
ANSTO: australian nuclear science and technology organization; ANM: ANSTO, nuclear medicine; IRE: national institute for radioelements; NTP: nuclear technology products radioisotopes; RIAR: the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors; and N.A: Not Available.
The alkaline process is fully compatible with the U-Al alloy targets and offers the advantage of 131I co-production capability.
Available supply capacity: is the upper limit of 99Mo supply capability that can be achieved on a routine operation framework.
Additional 99Mo supply capability owing to the engagement of a new processing facility, namely, ANSTO, Nuclear Medicine (ANM), which started in May 2019.
Curium was established through a merger between Mallinckrodt Nuclear Medicine and Ion Beam Applications Molecular (IBAM). http://www.mallinckrodt.com/about/news-and-media/2197068 (accessed 8.6.2022).
CNL/Nordion terminated their 99Mo processing activities at the end of 2016.