TABLE II.

Factors Associated with Failure to Complete PROMs at New Patient Presentation (N = 219,891)^*

Characteristic	Adjusted Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	P Value
EMR patient gateway activated
No	1.62	1.58 to 1.66	<0.001
Year of visit
2020	Reference
2019	0.62	0.60 to 0.64	<0.001
2018	0.77	0.75 to 0.80	<0.001
2017	1.18	1.14 to 1.22	<0.001
2016	2.88	2.76 to 2.99	<0.001
Age
<40 yr	Reference
40-64 yr	1.15	1.12 to 1.18	<0.001
≥65 yr	1.23	1.19 to 1.27	<0.001
Sex
Male	1.12	1.10 to 1.14	<0.001
Race
White	Reference
Black	1.24	1.19 to 1.30	<0.001
Asian	1.04	0.99 to 1.10	0.10
Other	1.07	1.03 to 1.11	<0.001
Language
Non-English	1.90	1.82 to 2.00	<0.001
Marital status
Married	Reference
Single	1.07	1.05 to 1.10	<0.001
Divorced	1.10	1.06 to 1.15	<0.001
Widowed	1.20	1.14 to 1.25	<0.001
Other	1.12	1.06 to 1.18	<0.001
Payer
Commercial	Reference
Medicare	1.06	1.03 to 1.09	<0.001
Medicaid	1.12	1.07 to 1.16	<0.001
Workers’ Compensation	1.06	1.00 to 1.11	0.048
Other	1.17	1.10 to 1.25	<0.001
Orthopaedic subspecialty
Foot & ankle	Reference
Hand	0.28	0.27 to 0.29	<0.001
Spine	0.04	0.04 to 0.04	<0.001
Trauma	0.07	0.06 to 0.07	<0.001
Arthroplasty	0.17	0.17 to 0.18	<0.001
Oncology	0.14	0.14 to 0.15	<0.001
Other	0.12	0.10 to 0.13	<0.001

^*Pseudo-R² = 0.17.