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. 2022 Jul 22;9:918576. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.918576

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Copyright © 2022 Luo, Gong, Chen, Gao, Peng, Wang, Luo, Yang, Kang, Peng, Ma, Mei, Liu, Li, Yang, Wang and Hu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Validation of the lifestyle score in long-term outcomes. Panel (A) shows a restricted cubic spline regression analysis, which indicates a linear relationship between the total lifestyle score (equals to the scores of healthy lifestyle factors minus the scores of unhealthy lifestyle factors) and risk of CKD events. Panel (B) shows the categorization for risk of CKD event according to the total lifestyle score. Panel (C) shows the receiver operator characteristic curves (ROC) of the age-adjusted lifestyle score. Panel (D) or (E) is a restricted cubic spline regression analysis, which indicates a linear relationship between the total lifestyle score (equals to the scores of healthy lifestyle factors minus the scores of unhealthy lifestyle factors) and the risk of CVD events or all-cause mortality.